52872-2012 -.

The Internet resources. Requirements of accessibility for invalids on sight
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: 52872-2012 -.
: 52872-2012
:
:
:
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.: , 2014
- 2014 ( http://www.gost.ru/ 16.05.2014)
: 29 2012
: 01 2014
180.30
01.140.20

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2 381 " "

3 29 2012 . N 1789-

4 52872-2007
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3.1 :

3.1.1 - (accessibility internet-resource for invalids on sight): .

3.1.2 (authorization): .

3.1.3 (banner): (, 468 x 60 ).

3.1.4 (browser): WWW.

3.1.5 - (web-interface): - .

3.1.6 - (site): , - .

3.1.7 - (web-page): -, , .

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3.1.14 (content): - (, , , , ), .

3.1.15 (online): .

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3.1.18 (user agent): , - .
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3.1.19 (provider): , .

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3.1.21 (spam): .

3.1.22 (traffic): , , , /.

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3.2 :
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4

4.1 [1] :

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6

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6.1
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, WEB (Web Accessibility Initiative - WAI), (World Wide Web Consortium - W3C):
- Web-Content Accessibility Guidelines - WCAG 2.0 (" -");
- Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0 (" -");
- Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0 (" -");
- User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 Requirements (" / ").

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1194.22 WCAG
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A
Access Privileges - . .
Address - . , , , .

B
Backbone - .
Baud - ( ; /). , .
Bit - . . , , , .
- "bot" , IRC (Internet Relay Chat) .
Bottleneck - . , .
BPS - / ( ). .
Broadband - . 1,544 /.
Browser - . , , , .
BBS (Bulletin board system) - . . .

C
Capacity - . () , , . .
Carrier - . , .
CATV (Cable Television) - . , .
rn - : , World Wide Web. WWW. WWW World Wide Web (W3O, w3.org). http://www.cern.ch/
Channel - . () .
Common Carrier - . , ( ) ( , ).
CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - CGI. , , Web. , , .
Chat - . , . , IRC, "WebChat", prodigy Aol .
Communication Link - . , .
Compression/Decompression - / , ( ) , .
Connection - . .
Cyberspace - . , "Neuromancer" (William Gibson) .

D
Database - . . "" .
Dedicated Line - . .
Digital - . , , , , .. , ( ) , , .
Download - . , .
Drag and Drop - . GUI (Graphic User Interface), ().

F
FAQ (Frequently Asked Question) - .
File Server - . , ().
Finger - . , . , .
Flame War - . .
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - FTP . , .

G
Gateway - - . , , . .
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) - GIF . . WWW. GIF , , .
Gopher- .
GUI (Graphical User Interface) - .

H
Home - . , .
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) - . "" , Web Web.
HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) - . , .
Hyperlink - . .
Hypermedia - . , . , , , , , .
Hypertext - . . ( URL), , ( ) .

I
Information Superhighway -
IP (Internet Protocol) - IP. , .
IP Address - IP. 32- , . IP : .
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) - , , .

J
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) - JPEG . JPEG - , . Web JPEG .

L
List-Serv - "ListServ". . . "" ( , , ). "" ( ).

M
Media - . , (, , , ..) .
Modem (MODulator-DEModulator) - . , , , .
MPEG (Moving Pictures Expert Group) - . MPEG - .
Multimedia - . .

N
NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications) - , Mosaic.
Network - . , (, , ..) , .

P
Page - . Web.
PKZIP - PKZIP. . PKUNZIP.
Pointer - . URL, . .
POP (point of presence) - POP. POP - Internet , , . , Internet (ISP - Internet Service Provider) -, "POP" - -.
(Point to Point Protocol) - . Internet , , TCP/IP, , SLIP.

R
Real Time - . , .
Robot - . WWW , Web , ..

S
Security - . , .
Server - . , .
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) - . . , HTML SGML.
Signal - . (, , , , ..).
Site - . .
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) - . TCP/IP.
SSL (Secure Socket Layer) - . , Netscape .

T
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - . , Internet.
Telnet - Telnet. , . , , .

U
UNZIP - . , .
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - . , , , .
Usenet (USEer NETwork) - . Internet. " ". 10000 .

V
VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) - . , Web .

W
WAIS (Wide Area Information Server) - . .
WAV - . , .
Webmaster/Webmistress - Web-. Web.
Wideband - ( ) . . 64 / 1,544 /.
WINZIP - . , .
WWW (World Wide Web) - , .

Z
ZIP - ( ) "pkzip", "zip-". ".zip".

[1] - (WCAG) 2.0
[2] Section 508 "Subpart 1194.22" - ( "American Workforce Rehabilitation Act")
[3] - (Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0)
[4] web- (Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0)
[5] . (User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 Requirements)
[6] (ICT), http://www.ictaglobal.org
[7] , http://www.ndaf.org
[8]BS 8501:2002 .
[9] 301 462 1.1.1 (2000-03) ,
[10]CEN Workshop Agreement CWA 14835
[11] 9241-3-2003 , . 3.
[12] 9241-12-1998 , . 12.
[13] 9241-14-1997 , . 14.
[14] 9241-16-1999 , . 16.
[15]/ 11581-1-2000 . . . 1. .
[16]/ 11581-3-2000 . . . 3.
[17] 11581-4-2000 . . . 4.
[18]/ 18035-2003 .
[19]/ 18036-2003 . World Wide Web
[20]/ 16071-2003 "-". "-"
[21] 9241-171-2008 . 171.
[22]/ 1/ 35/ 6 " "
[23]/ 1/ 35/ 7 " , "
[24]/ 1/ 35/ 4 " "
[25] 54937-2012/ / 71:2001 ,
[26] .

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